It is the process of the presence of a system in a vehicle that automatically changes its speed and gear without the complete individual control of the driver. These come under automation because of the presence of a gearbox that tends to shift gears basis the presence of sensors in the car and the movements of the traffic.
Categories:
Vehicles when it comes to their controls
are divided into categories of
-
Automatic transmission
-
Manual transmission
The
manual transmission requires full control of the driver in controlling the
vehicle.
The major difference between
them-
The major difference between manual
transmissions and automatic transmissions is
–
·
The absence of the ‘clutch
Pedal’.
·
The absence of ‘gear shift’.
Automatic transmission- as a
concept
This concept works under the principle
concept of using the internal oil pressure to shift gears as per the built-in
sensors of the vehicle without the intervention of the driver.
The
engine connects to the transmission at a place called bell housing. This bell
housing contains a torque converter for all automatic vehicles instead of a
clutch on manual vehicles. The torque converter connects the engine to the
transmission to drive a wheel. The transmission contains epicyclic gearsets
that are in charge of providing different gear ratios. To get a good
understanding of how the whole automation system works, let's have a look at
torque converters and planetary gearsets.
Scope in India:
The revolution of automatic
transmissions is a huge hit with the
Indian population. India with its terrible traffic, worsening road congestion
in cities, and the increase in fuel efficiency is pushing driving to opt for
gearless automatic cars.
The
improvement in technology has made automatic transmissions
familiar in most cars. Although it took India some time to make a
mark in this space, it is swiftly making up for the lost time by matching its
stride with the global automation leaders.
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